材料:麦芽5kg、酵母适量、酒花(干花)适量。
1、准备材料。
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2、将准备好的5kg麦芽磨碎,当达到既有磨碎的淀粉,且麦芽表皮保留较完整结构的状态时即可。
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3、糖化:将磨碎的麦芽均匀倒入糖化罐,加入15L热水混合,使温度控制在66-68℃,同时调节PH值在5.2-5.4。糖化时间约1小时,使淀粉完全转化为麦芽糖。
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4、收集麦汁:完全出糖后收集麦汁,这个过程需通过多次洗槽,将藏在麦芽里的麦芽糖洗出来。洗糟后测量糖度在14.5P左右,收集到的麦汁取适量用于酵母活化,其余送去煮沸。
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5、 煮沸:将麦汁倒入煮沸罐煮沸,同时加入适量酒花,该过程持续约1个半小时,煮沸后糖度约为17-18P。
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6、冷却:将煮沸的麦汁迅速冷却到适宜接种酵母的温度,约23℃。
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7、发酵:将冷却后的麦汁转入发酵罐,充氧15-30mins,并加入适量酵母,温度控制在17-19℃,发酵约7-14天。
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8、最后,只需要慢慢等待酵母工作完成后,便能享受那口味醇厚、唇齿留香的啤酒了。
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啤酒的种类很多,其生产工艺也不尽相同。北京金汉森啤酒技术公司采用的是德式的酿酒法,自酿啤酒的方法如下:麦芽要粉碎之后,进入糖化锅相应比例的料水,在糖化锅里糖化做碘检,碘检合格之后送去过滤,之后要洗糟,再煮沸,再回旋沉淀,进入发酵罐之后,在加酵母,充氧。每天测糖度,当糖度降到2-3度时封罐。低温储酒1-2星期,送去啤酒过滤。出来的就是啤酒了