一、DJ音标和KK音标,哪个是表示英式发音,哪个表示美式发音
DJ音标
我们常见有KK音标 和 DJ 音标，那么DJ 音标指的是什么音标呢？
DJ音标跟英国语音学家Daniel Jones有关。他根据IPA编了一本英国英语的发音辞典English Pronouncing Dictionary（第1版至第12版，最后一版的出版时间为1963）。
（附：KK音标是国际音标的一种，DJ音标也是其中的一种。KK音标跟两位美国语言学者J. S. Kenyan和T. A. Knott有关。他们根据IPA所编的描述美国英语的发音辞典（A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English 1944, 1953）里所用的发音符号，就是一般通称的KK音标。）
说明：有人误认为国际音标就是注英国音的音标，而KK是标美国音的。这种说法把国际音标说成好像只能用来标英国音，而且把KK音标认为不是国际音标。其实这是不正确的。国际音标，如其名，是设计来标注国际各种语言的发音的，很多语言学家把国际音标做局部修改以标记他们所研究的语言，所以国际音标也有很多种。KK音标是国际音标的一种，DJ音标也是其中的一种。可是到了现在，这二种标准都已经过时落伍了。英国另一位语音学家A. C. Gimson（他是Daniel Jones的学生，英国伦敦大学的语音学教授），将英国英语的辞典发音做了一番修正（第13版，1977；第14版，1988），使它更能代表实际发音。
KK音标
KK（Kenyon and Knott）是《美式英语发音辞典》（A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English）的俗称。此本辞典在1944年首次出版，两位作者John Samuel Kenyon及Thomas A. Knott的姓都是以K开头的，所以此辞典所使用的音标一般称为KK音标。
KK是一种美式英语发音的音素音标，它所使用的符号大部分与IPA相符。因为它是宽式音标，toe的长o复合元音只以一个[o]表示，而不是[o]。
KK和IPA有一些违背之处，大多是为了印刷方便：
符号[ᴜ]（缩小的大写U）取代IPA的[ʊ]，这是foot的元音和mouth的复合元音的后半部分。
“回尾g”取代IPA的“开尾g”。
符号[r]取代IPA的[ɹ]，这表示的是美式英语的齿龈无擦通音。
重音与次重音记号稍微向中间倾斜，不是垂直的。也就是说，写成像\\和/，而不是|和|。
分号[:]取代IPA的长音记号[ː]，但KK通常不标出长音。
外来语中用加横杠的g(ǥ)代替IPA的[ɣ]，即有声软颚擦音。
KK音标的主要用途之一是教导母语非英语者学会美式英语的发音。它曾在台湾被广为采用。
二、KK音标和国际音标有什么区别，哪个好
那就是通常情况下，我们应该使用DJ音标。 1、英国音是用 DJ (Daniel Jones 1881 C 1967 英国语音学家)音标(phonetic symbols)。 2、美国音是用K.K.(John S. Kenyon 与 Thomas A. Knott美国语言学家)音标。 3、IPA 是International Phonetic Alphabet(国际音标，即英国音标)。 4、RP 是 Received Pronunciation 的缩写，翻译为「可接受的发音」，即英国国家广播公司(BBC)的英语，可谓标准英语，但仍谦称为「可接受的发音」。现在中学教材使用了新的音标符号， 即 Daniel Jones 于1977年在English Pronouncing Dictionary( 第 14 版 ) 中所使用的新的音标符号。（主要是元音变化）。现在出版的字典每个单词大多注有国际音标，以英国丹尼尔.琼斯(Daniel Jones)的语音词典最新版本(15版)为依据，为读者提供标准英语发音。
KK音标是美音，国际音标是英音，没有好坏之分，美式英语现在很流行，很多人在学，但是欧洲人会更认为英式英语纯正正宗，看你自己的选择了
当然是国际音标 ，国际通用嘛，我们教材用的都是国际音标。
三、48个国际音标具体表格
[i:] [i] [E:] [E] [O:] [O] [u:] [u] [A:] [V] [Q] [e] [ai] [ei] [Oi] [iE] [CE] [uE] [Eu] [au] [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] [f] [v] [s] [z] [T] [D] [S] [Z] [tS] [dZ] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [m] [n] [N] [h] [r] [l] [w] [j]
英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音
元音
12个单元音
长元音 [i:] [E:] [O:] [u:] [A:]
短元音 [i] [E] [O] [u] [V] [Q] [e]
8个双元音: [ai] [ei] [Oi] [iE] [CE] [uE] [Eu] [au]
辅音10对
清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [T] [S] [tS] [tr] [ts]
浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [D] [Z] [dZ] [dr] [dz]
3个鼻音 [m] [n] [N]
3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l]
2个半元音 [w] [j]
巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。 双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。 辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊， 四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音， 有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念: AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称AHD） KK音标是一套用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。 DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来. 英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 《英语正音辞典》。它们代表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”（RP）（标准读音）的读音，这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。 1888年国际语音协会 (International Phonetic Association) 的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号 (IPA─International Phonetic Alphabet)，希望以一个符号代表一音，并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。 音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素. 音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. 58英语学习 元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e 如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音 如:he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音 如: it is of in on up out ant A chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house. A mouse is in the cat’s mouth. A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece receive ceiling 2) [i]发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious 3) [æ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 58英语学习网 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listen famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [:] 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourishblood flood9) []字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) [] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf 13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plainthey grey 14) [ai] 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [] 字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there wherecare20) [uε] 字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower
2 容易混淆的元音 [A] [e] bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i：] [ei] real rail greet great mean main read raid [e] [ai] bet bite red write said side head hide [aU] [R：] house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [aU] [Q] found fond down done gown gone town ton [A][Q] fan fun tan tun san son tank tun 3辅音 1) pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) book big boot bike bread break 3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city 4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schedule schema (字母组合ch) 6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language 7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb 8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk 58英语 sing king morning evening 10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11) [r] read red right run room write 12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone 13) [v] very evening even every voice vest of 14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) 15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose 16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17) [T] that this those these though 18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure 19) [V] pleasure 20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who 21) [w] when what where window wind wood 22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach www.58en.com 24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk 25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk 26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink 27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts 28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods 4容易混淆的辅音 [v] [w] vest west vet wet vine wine very well s] [W] sink think mass math miss myth sort sought [z] [T] close cloth breeze breathe [n] [N] thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing
5字母，组合音节发音规律 1）a [ei] [æ] [[] [a:] [R] late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want 2）e [i:] [e] [[] 不发音 appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture 3）i [ai] high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4）o [[J] [J:] [Q] [[] [R] lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove love some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest 5）u [ju] [u] [Q] [[] university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull but brush bucket duck bubble 58英语学习 support suggest 6）c [k] [s] country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease 7）g [g] [dV] [N] girl grade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening 8) l [l] 读音不同 listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n [n] [N] moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young 10) r [r] [[](美语发音) right read write grade progress card board door floor form north 11）y [j] [ai] yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my 12）ar [a:] [[] [R:] farm card garden mark dollar warm quarrel quarter 13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i[] cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great break idea realize 14) ear [[:] [i[] learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear
15) er [[:] [[] [i[] deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer serious experience mysterious fierce 16） ere [i[] [Z[] here mere fere sere there 17) ir [[:] [ai] shirt girl skirt admire desire 18) oo [u:] [u] [Q] [R:] room tool cool moon noon goof food good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door floor 19) or [ R:] [[:] [[] short form corn born for work world worm word worst tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ R:] [J[] door floor moor poor boor 21) our [J[] [R:] hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn 22) ou [au] [Q] [[] house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous 23) ow [[J] [au] window meadow know show low now town how down cow
24) se [z] [s] nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house 25) th [W] [T] thank think thought cloth 58英语学习 clothes that this then than 26) sion [F[n] [V[n] propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [F[n] [ tF[n](不常见) station nation translation attention question
我也想补问一下，有没有什么办法可以把正确的写法的音标打出来？